When returning to history, extraordinary to find how various art styles and design movements have brought many differences in society. Today we can feel the impact.
You must know that these movements may occur 100 years ago or 30 years ago and to understand each of them in depth you must go through the Timeline of the Art Period. There is a revolution in the world of art because famous artists like Picasso and Van Gogh and these movements are the proof.
So, let’s place the light in the basic art movement.
Early art
The first painting created by humans is around 40,000 years ago. It was a paleolithic era and during this time humans made pictures under rocks and in the cave, it was possible to record the story of their lives.
However, the official art period timeline starts from the Roman era.
Whether you are a designer or enjoy the work of artists from Western history, studying these movements useful.
Timeline for the compact art period
Let’s explore various era in detail because all of these periods are in stores with extraordinary information.
Roman period (1000-1300)
In Europe, Christianity rose and the minister in the church wants to share values about the Bible among the masses. Thus, in the painting this era is chosen as an alternative method.
Gothic era (CA. 12 – 16th century)
Developed from Romanesque art in the 12th century M, Gothic art is quite famous in France. It paves the way for Gothic architecture. In this era, human figures were emphasized.
Renaissance period (CA. 1420-1520 in Florence)
The era is known for artists such as Leonardo da Vinci, Raphael, Titian, and Michelangelo. It gives birth to naturalism and humanism. There are many significance given to a three-dimensional perspective.
Era Carnism (CA. 1520-1600)
This period was developed from the deceased Renaissance. European art during this era called kitsch because of excessive demands of high renaissance art style. Therefore you can find that the composition is asymmetrical.
Baroque period (CA. late 16th century – 1760)
The paintings in this era continue excessively from the era of behavior, which consists of extraordinary scenes in the form of art. There are more use of gold and marble to describe the prestige of kings and prince.
Rococo era (CA. 1725-1780)
Rococo paintings are developed in Paris 18th century and the flagship art form has a soft color that shows natural scenes, love, light entertainment, and a romance meeting. The word “rococo” comes from the term Rocaille, which in French means shell or stone.
Classic period (CA. 1770-1840)
Similar to the Renaissance period, classicism was inspired by Greek and Roman art. In this era, the art form follows a tight tone, shows patriotism. There are two-dimensional colors and serious human numbers.
Romance era (CA. late 18th century – mid-19th century)
Art style in the period of romanticism is contrary to a strict classic era. However, these two era developed parally. The paintings during the era of romanticism have many emotions and sentiments.
Realism (Ca. Mid-century 19-1925)
This era is a reaction to paintings formed during romance. Art style shows good and evil. The painter shows the reality where ordinary people work in a normal environment.
Impressionist era (second half of the 19th half)
Impressionism is believed to be a radical art movement, where artists began to embrace modernity. The famous era for artists such as Vincent Van Gough, which creates the impression of light or the object according to its imagination.
Symbolism period (CA. 1900-1920)
The era of symbolism is a movement in which artists joint ideas using symbols and themes rotating around death or sin.
Art Nouveau (CA. late 19th century)
It is an era of having an ornamental art style where the painting shows a lot of fun. This period artist, Gustav Klimt creates paintings with software, human forms in different characters, and the addition of flower backgrounds.
Expressionism (CA. late 19-1914 century)
During this era, the artist “stated” the psychological experience instead of physical facts. It began during the Republic of Weimar after the war when art became intense and moved towards the political side.
Cubism (CA. 1906-1914)
This is a period known for artists such as Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque who created art in the form of geometric shapes and fragments. Various future art styles are influenced by this period.
Futurism (CA. 1909-1945)
Futurism came from Milan in 1909 and its founder was the Italian Poet Filippo Tommaso Marinetti whose most famous work was known as a futurism manifesto. The era focuses more on social movements than artistic styles.
Dadaism (1912-CA. 1920)
This is an anti-war movement that evolved during the first World War in Zurich. It shows a negative reaction to the horror of war. The art created by chest artists does not make sense and represents the traditions and rules of Illogic.
Surrealism (CA. 1920-1930)
Art in this era was marked as a visual like a dream as an artist during this time painting what they saw in their dreams. Melting Watch, a famous painting by Salvador Dali artist is part of this era.
New objectivity (CA. 1925-1965)
New objectivity is developed in Germany which is focused on the objective world and has a theme based on social criticism. It has a completely different art style with what exists during the era of expressionism.
ABSTRACT Expressionism (CA. 1950-1965)
Artists in this era are the majority based in New York City which creates action painting using paint buckets rather than brushes. Marc Tobey and Jackson Pollock are some of the famous artists from this era.
Pop art (mid 1950 – 1960)
This era believes in the idea that ‘art is everything’ and once the artist includes objects such as newspapers and cans. Clear lines and uniform blocks are used in art style during this period.
Neo-expressionism (1980-1989)
With Berlin as the main center, this era describes the art style with bright colors and shows the life of a big city.
To conclude, the timeline of the art period such as the race of relay for artists where one era passed to its creativity to the next. We believe the article above will give you good insight into the history of Western art.
